Proxy

EQ-5D-5L | Proxy version

Proxy versions were developed for use in special cases where patients are mentally or physically not capable reporting on their health-related quality of life, for instance because of severe intellectual disability or mental health problems.

Please note that if patients are not able to come to a hospital, the EQ-5D-5L Interviewer Administered version or the EQ-5D-5L Telephone interview version is more suitable. If patients are not able to read or write, the EQ-5D-5L Interviewer Administered version or the EQ-5D-5L Face-to-face interview version is more suitable. Note that the Interviewer Administered version can be used interchangeably with Telephone or Face-to-face versions.

Four proxy versions are currently available. Note that with a proxy version a caregiver who knows the patient well rates the health-related quality of life, as follows:

  • Proxy version 1: The caregiver (the proxy) is asked to rate the patient’s health-related quality of life in their (the proxy’s) opinion.
  • Proxy version 2: The caregiver (the proxy) is asked to rate how he/she (the proxy) thinks the patient would rate his/her own health-related quality of life, if the patient were able to communicate it.
  • Interviewer Administered Proxy version 1: An interviewer asks the caregiver (proxy) to rate the patient’s health-related quality of life in their (the proxy’s) opinion.
  • Interviewer Administered Proxy version 2: Developed for use either in face-to-face or telephone/computer interviews when the person being assessed is unable to self-report their health state, and the most appropriate proxy is not able to complete a paper/digital questionnaire. Examples might include that the proxy cannot read or write due to poor literacy or impairment or is living away from the data collection site, making a telephone/computer interview preferable. Note that Proxy version 2 requires that the proxy reports on the health-related quality of life of the person as he/she judge that the person being assessed would report it if he/she were able to do so.

If a language version is not available, please contact the EuroQol Office.

CountryLanguageMode Of AdministrationPlatformDeviceProduct VersionDate Modified
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2020
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
ArgentinaSpanishProxy2Paper1.101/08/2020
AustraliaEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
AustraliaEnglishProxy1Paper1.201/09/2020
AustraliaEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/09/2021
AustraliaEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/09/2020
AustraliaEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2021
AustriaGermanProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2020
AustriaGermanProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
AustriaGermanProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
BelarusBelarusianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2020
BelarusBelarusianProxy1Paper1.001/01/2020
BelarusRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/10/2020
BelarusRussianProxy1Paper1.001/01/2020
BelgiumFlemishProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/02/2020
BelgiumFlemishProxy1Paper1.101/02/2020
BelgiumFlemishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
BelgiumFlemishProxy2Paper1.001/10/2019
BelgiumFlemishProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2021
BelgiumFrenchProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/06/2018
BelgiumFrenchProxy1Paper1.101/11/2017
BelgiumFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/08/2020
BelgiumFrenchProxy2Paper1.101/12/2018
BelgiumGermanProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
BelgiumGermanProxy1Paper1.101/11/2017
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatianProxy1Paper1.001/12/2017
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatianProxy2Paper1.001/12/2017
BrazilPortugueseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2018
BrazilPortugueseProxy1Paper1.101/07/2021
BrazilPortugueseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2021
BrazilPortugueseProxy2Paper1.101/07/2021
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1Paper1.101/02/2018
BulgariaBulgarianProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
CanadaEnglishProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.101/09/2021
CanadaEnglishProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.101/09/2021
CanadaEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet2.101/09/2021
CanadaEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/12/2020
CanadaEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/05/2021
CanadaEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/12/2020
CanadaEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/09/2021
CanadaFrenchProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/06/2021
CanadaFrenchProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/05/2021
CanadaFrenchProxy1DigitalTablet2.001/05/2021
CanadaFrenchProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
CanadaFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
CanadaFrenchProxy2Paper1.001/02/2015
CanadaFrenchProxy1REDCap1.001/09/2021
CataloniaCatalanProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
CataloniaCatalanProxy1Paper1.001/01/2018
ChileSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/08/2020
ChileSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2020
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/06/2018
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1Paper1.101/06/2018
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy2Paper1.101/08/2018
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1REDCap1.001/09/2021
ColombiaSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/08/2020
ColombiaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
Costa RicaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
CroatiaCroatianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/12/2017
CroatiaCroatianProxy1Paper1.101/09/2017
CroatiaCroatianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
CroatiaCroatianProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
Czech RepublicCzechProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/06/2018
Czech RepublicCzechProxy1Paper1.001/09/2015
Czech RepublicCzechProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
Czech RepublicCzechProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
DenmarkDanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/12/2017
DenmarkDanishProxy1Paper1.101/12/2017
DenmarkDanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
DenmarkDanishProxy2Paper1.001/12/2017
EgyptArabicProxy1Paper1.001/04/2021
El SalvadorSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/07/2018
El SalvadorSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
EstoniaEstonianProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/01/2020
EstoniaEstonianProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/01/2020
EstoniaEstonianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2020
EstoniaEstonianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
EstoniaRussianProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/11/2020
EstoniaRussianProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/11/2020
EstoniaRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2020
EstoniaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
EthiopiaAmharicProxy1Paper1.001/03/2021
EthiopiaAmharicProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/09/2021
FinlandFinnishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
FinlandFinnishProxy1Paper1.101/11/2017
FinlandFinnishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
FinlandSwedishProxy1DigitalTablet2.001/01/2021
FinlandSwedishProxy1Paper2.001/01/2021
FinlandSwedishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper2.001/01/2021
FranceFrenchProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
FranceFrenchProxy1Paper1.201/11/2017
FranceFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
FranceFrenchProxy2Paper1.101/11/2017
GeorgiaGeorgianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
GeorgiaGeorgianProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
GermanyGermanProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/01/2018
GermanyGermanProxy1Paper1.201/06/2018
GermanyGermanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
GermanyGermanProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
GreeceGreekProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/08/2021
GreeceGreekProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/08/2021
GreeceGreekProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2021
GreeceGreekProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
GuatemalaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
Hong KongEnglishProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/09/2021
Hong KongEnglishProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/09/2021
Hong KongEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/09/2021
Hong KongEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/09/2021
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/11/2021
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/10/2021
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/10/2021
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1Paper1.001/12/2018
HungaryHungarianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
HungaryHungarianProxy1Paper1.001/11/2016
HungaryHungarianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
HungaryHungarianProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
IndiaEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2018
IndiaEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
IndiaEnglishProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
IndiaUrduProxy2Paper1.001/01/2019
IrelandEnglishProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/10/2020
IrelandEnglishProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/10/2020
IrelandEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2014
IsraelArabicProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/08/2021
IsraelArabicProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/08/2021
IsraelArabicProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2021
IsraelArabicProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
IsraelArabicProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
IsraelEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
IsraelHebrewProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/06/2018
IsraelHebrewProxy1Paper1.101/06/2018
IsraelHebrewProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
IsraelHebrewProxy2Paper1.101/06/2018
IsraelRussianProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/03/2021
IsraelRussianProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/03/2021
IsraelRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2021
IsraelRussianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
IsraelRussianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
ItalyItalianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
ItalyItalianProxy1Paper1.101/11/2017
ItalyItalianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
ItalyItalianProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
JapanJapaneseProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/10/2021
JapanJapaneseProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/10/2021
JapanJapaneseProxy1DigitalTablet2.001/10/2021
JapanJapaneseProxy1Paper1.101/04/2021
JapanJapaneseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/09/2021
JapanJapaneseProxy2Paper1.101/04/2021
LatviaLatvianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/07/2018
LatviaLatvianProxy1Paper1.001/07/2018
LatviaRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/03/2018
LatviaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2018
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/03/2018
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
LithuaniaRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
LithuaniaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
MalaysiaEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
MalaysiaEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/09/2017
MalaysiaMalayProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2018
MalaysiaMalayProxy1Paper1.101/09/2016
MalaysiaSimplified ChineseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2018
MalaysiaSimplified ChineseProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
MalaysiaTamilProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
MalaysiaTamilProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
MauritiusEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
MauritiusEnglishProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
MauritiusFrenchProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
MauritiusFrenchProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
MexicoSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/07/2018
MexicoSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
MexicoSpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
MexicoSpanishProxy2Paper1.101/09/2020
MontenegroMontenegrinProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
MontenegroMontenegrinProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
NepalNepaliProxy1Paper1.001/02/2019
NepalNepaliProxy2Paper1.001/01/2019
NetherlandsDutchProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
NetherlandsDutchProxy1Paper1.101/02/2021
NetherlandsDutchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
NetherlandsDutchProxy2Paper1.101/02/2021
NetherlandsDutchProxy1REDCap1.001/06/2021
New ZealandEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2021
New ZealandEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/06/2017
New ZealandEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
New ZealandEnglishProxy2Paper1.001/08/2017
North MacedoniaMacedonianProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/11/2020
North MacedoniaMacedonianProxy1Paper1.101/11/2020
NorwayNorwegianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2021
NorwayNorwegianProxy1Paper1.001/04/2016
NorwayNorwegianProxy2Paper1.001/07/2018
PeruSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/03/2018
PeruSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/03/2018
PolandPolishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
PolandPolishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
PolandPolishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
PolandPolishProxy2Paper1.001/03/2015
PortugalPortugueseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/06/2018
PortugalPortugueseProxy1Paper1.101/07/2021
PortugalPortugueseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2021
PortugalPortugueseProxy2Paper2.001/07/2021
Puerto RicoSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.201/11/2020
Puerto RicoSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/10/2020
QatarArabicProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
QatarArabicProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
RomaniaRomanianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2018
RomaniaRomanianProxy1Paper1.001/09/2017
RussiaRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/05/2018
RussiaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
RussiaRussianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/01/2021
RussiaRussianProxy2Paper1.001/10/2018
Saudi ArabiaArabicProxy1Paper1.001/11/2017
Saudi ArabiaArabicProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/12/2018
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy1Paper1.101/03/2018
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy2Paper1.101/11/2018
SerbiaSerbianProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/12/2018
SerbiaSerbianProxy1Paper2.001/02/2017
SerbiaSerbianProxy2Paper1.101/09/2018
SingaporeEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/08/2018
SingaporeEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/11/2017
SingaporeMalayProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/07/2018
SingaporeMalayProxy1Paper1.001/09/2015
SingaporeSimplified ChineseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2018
SingaporeSimplified ChineseProxy1Paper1.101/12/2015
SingaporeTamilProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/10/2018
SingaporeTamilProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
SlovakiaSlovakProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/08/2018
SlovakiaSlovakProxy1Paper1.001/09/2015
SloveniaSlovenianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/06/2020
SloveniaSlovenianProxy1Paper2.001/06/2020
SloveniaSlovenianProxy2Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy1DigitalTablet1.201/06/2018
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy1Paper1.301/06/2018
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy2Paper1.101/06/2018
South AfricaEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
South AfricaEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/02/2017
South AfricaEnglishProxy2Paper1.001/09/2015
South AfricaNorthern SothoProxy1Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaNorthern SothoProxy2Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaSesothoProxy1Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaSesothoProxy2Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaZuluProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/10/2018
South AfricaZuluProxy1Paper1.001/07/2018
South KoreaKoreanProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/07/2018
South KoreaKoreanProxy1Paper1.101/01/2018
South KoreaKoreanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
South KoreaKoreanProxy2Paper1.001/04/2015
SpainSpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/11/2017
SpainSpanishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
SpainSpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/08/2020
SpainSpanishProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
SwedenSwedishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
SwedenSwedishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
SwedenSwedishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
SwedenSwedishProxy2Paper1.001/10/2018
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/03/2021
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/03/2021
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/03/2021
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/03/2021
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/03/2021
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/02/2021
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1Paper1.001/12/2015
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/06/2020
SwitzerlandGermanProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
SwitzerlandItalianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
SwitzerlandItalianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/01/2018
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1Paper1.101/10/2015
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2020
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy2Paper1.001/12/2018
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1REDCap1.001/09/2021
ThailandThaiProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/03/2018
ThailandThaiProxy1Paper1.001/05/2019
TurkeyTurkishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/04/2018
TurkeyTurkishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
UKEnglishProxy1Castor EDC1.001/07/2021
UKEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationCastor EDC1.001/07/2021
UKEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/02/2021
UKEnglishProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.101/03/2021
UKEnglishProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.101/03/2021
UKEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet2.301/03/2021
UKEnglishProxy2Digital1.101/07/2021
UKEnglishProxy2 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/04/2021
UKEnglishProxy1Paper1.401/05/2019
UKEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.301/06/2020
UKEnglishProxy2Paper1.501/05/2019
UKEnglishProxy2 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/04/2021
UKEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/06/2021
UKEnglishProxy2REDCap1.001/06/2021
UkraineRussianProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/03/2018
UkraineRussianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
UkraineUkrainianProxy1DigitalTablet1.101/03/2019
UkraineUkrainianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
USAEnglishProxy1DigitalLaptop/Desktop1.001/03/2021
USAEnglishProxy1DigitalPDA/Smartphone1.001/03/2021
USAEnglishProxy1DigitalTablet2.001/03/2021
USAEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2020
USAEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/09/2021
USAEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/08/2020
USAEnglishProxy1REDCap2.001/06/2021
USASpanishProxy1DigitalTablet1.001/08/2017
USASpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2017
USASpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/09/2020
USASpanishProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
VietnamVietnameseProxy1Paper1.001/01/2021
VietnamVietnameseProxy2Paper1.001/01/2021
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