FAQS | EQ-5D-3L

Does the 3L versus 5L choice have impact on CEA?

Evidence on the implications for cost-effectiveness ratios when switching from EQ-5D-3L to EQ-5D-5L is limited. Some work has been done on this, using mapping instead of a direct comparison of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L (see Wailoo et al, 2021), showing that there are differences, but that these differences are not unidirectional between countries. Furthermore, simulation…

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How do scores obtained from the 3L and 5L compare?

Responses to the EQ-5D-5L and EQ-5D-3L may differ as their descriptive systems are different. For example, the most extreme response option on the mobility dimension is “confined to bed” in the EQ-5D-3L and “unable to walk about” in the EQ-5D-5L, which may lead to different responses from respondents. The expanded level structure and the different…

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Which instrument is preferred? EQ-5D-3L or EQ-5D-5L?

There is growing evidence on the comparative psychometric performance of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L descriptive systems. A published systematic review by Buchholz and colleagues found that the 5-level version performed better, or at least the same in terms of measurement properties when compared to the 3-level version. This review supports the use of both the…

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Can I see a sample version of the EQ-5D?

Yes, please browse to the relevant section of our website. See: example demos

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Who uses the EQ-5D?

EQ-5D is used by scientists across the world in different settings and for many different diseases. It is used by academia (e.g. universities, research institutes), governments (national, regional, municipal), industry (e.g. pharmaceuticals, medical devices) and by hospitals and clinics (e.g. hospitals, GP practices). At an international level, the pharmaceutical industry and scientific groups are the…

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Am I allowed to reproduce the EQ-5D in a publication or on the website?

No, without the prior written consent of the EuroQol Office, you are not permitted to use, reproduce, alter, amend, convert, translate, publish or make available in whatever way (digital, hard-copy etc.) the EQ-5D and related proprietary materials. Please contact the EuroQol Office if you would like to reproduce EQ-5D.

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Are the EQ-5D copyrighted instruments?

Yes. Please note that without the prior written consent of the EuroQol Office, you are not permitted to use, reproduce, alter, amend, convert, translate, publish or make available in whatever way (digital, hard-copy etc.) the EQ-5D and related proprietary materials. The EuroQol Research Foundation stresses that any and all copyrights in the EQ-5D, its (digital)…

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Following registration, can EQ-5D be used free of charge for non-commercial uses?

EuroQol does not charge a license fee for non-commercial uses of EQ-5D. After registering to use the instrument, EQ-5D can be used free of charge for academic, educational, public health, and other non-commercial purposes. A small fee may be charged for screen shot review if data is collected digitally on a platform other than REDCAP®,…

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I am not conducting a study but would like to use the EQ-5D to measure routine clinical outcomes or to set-up a registry. Do I still need to register?

Yes, the EQ-5D is subject to copyright protection. Anyone interested in using the instrument should first register with EuroQol, as you can only obtain EQ-5D by completing the EQ-5D Registration Form. We can then provide you with the requested EQ-5D versions, languages and modes of administration you require. Please note, you are not obliged to…

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What is the difference between the VAS, TTO and DCE techniques? Can they all be used to generate a quality adjusted life year (QALY) score?

The time trade-off (TTO), visual analogue scale (VAS) and discrete choice experiment (DCE) value sets differ in the technique used to elicit the values for the models. In the TTO task, respondents are asked to imagine they live in a certain suboptimal health state for 10 years and then to specify the amount of time…

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